By C-News Bureau Chief
The fisheries sector in Uganda confronts a myriad of challenges, which have prompted a call for urgent intervention and concerted action from pertinent authorities. Hellen Adoa, the Minister of State for Fisheries, recently shed light on a series of critical issues plaguing the industry and proposed measures to mitigate them.
Minister Adoa drew attention to the alarming surge in immature fish influx from South Sudan via the Elegu border. Highlighting the potential adverse effects on fish stocks, she stressed the imperative of addressing this concern promptly. Moreover, she expressed concern over the proliferation of illegal fishing gear and techniques, such as monofilament nets and undersized gillnets, within the fishing community, posing a significant threat to sustainable fishing practices.
Minister Adoa underscored the pivotal role played by the small pelagic fishery in Uganda, which contributes a staggering 70 percent of the total annual fish catch. This fishery not only sustains the livelihoods of more than 60 percent of fishing communities but also fulfills a crucial ecological function within the aquatic food chain.
The Ministry reiterated its commitment to ensuring the sustainable exploitation of the small pelagic fishery to safeguard both livelihoods and ecological equilibrium. Robust regulations governing permissible fishing methods and net mesh sizes, coupled with stringent enforcement mechanisms, are in place to combat illegal practices.
Ban on “Hurry Up” Fishing Method: Minister Adoa announced a prohibition on the “Hurry Up” fishing method, known for targeting Nile perch, including juveniles, thereby jeopardizing the sustainability of the fishery. Stringent measures will be taken to prosecute individuals caught engaging in this illicit practice.
Scoop Net Fishing Method: To promote sustainable exploitation and bolster economic benefits for fishers, Minister Adoa proposed restricting the fishing of Mukene, a small pelagic species, to the scoop net method during specific phases of the month.
Enforcement and Public Awareness: The Ministry issued directives to fisheries enforcement agencies and community leaders to take decisive action against illegal fishing activities. Furthermore, intensified public awareness campaigns will be rolled out to educate stakeholders on regulations and the importance of sustainable fishing practices.
In conclusion, Minister Adoa emphasized the collective responsibility of all stakeholders, including government departments, local authorities, and enforcement agencies, in tackling challenges and ensuring the sustainability of Uganda’s fisheries sector. Adherence to regulations and collaborative efforts are pivotal in safeguarding the industry’s future and preserving the livelihoods of fishing communities.