C-NEWS BUREAU CHIEF
KAMPALA – The escalating global cancer burden continues to disproportionately impact Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), which bear 56 percent of new cancer diagnoses and 70 percent of cancer-related deaths. In Uganda, this manifests as roughly 34,005 new cancer cases yearly, according to GLOBOCAN 2020 data. Regrettably, a mere 20 percent of these cases receive care at the Uganda Cancer Institute, leaving over 27,000 Ugandans without essential cancer services. This alarming statistic was highlighted in a statement from the institute on Monday, February 5, as Uganda joined the international community in observing World Cancer Month.
February marks significant dates in the cancer awareness calendar, including World Cancer Day on February 4th and International Childhood Cancer Day on February 15th. These occasions are pivotal for evaluating progress, identifying gaps, and pledging further action in the fight against cancer.
To combat these challenges, the Ugandan government and the Uganda Cancer Institute are investing heavily in cancer care infrastructure and services. The expansion of the Mulago Campus of the Uganda Cancer Institute will boost its capacity to 350 beds. Key acquisitions like high-end Linear accelerators and a Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Scan are set to enhance radiotherapy and diagnostic services.
The African Development Bank supports the construction of a multi-purpose research and training facility, equipped with a 3T MRI and bone marrow transplant amenities, which will significantly advance patient care, training, and research capabilities.
Additionally, the decentralization of cancer care services, with new regional centers in Arua, Gulu, Mbale, and Mbarara, aims to increase access to cancer care from the current 20 percent to 85 percent by 2025/26.
The Uganda Cancer Society, encompassing over 45 civil society organizations, plays a crucial role in closing the care gap. They conduct awareness campaigns, community outreach, and provide support services like counseling, accommodation, and transportation for patients, alongside supporting research to inform cancer interventions.
The concerted efforts of the government and civil society are pivotal in bridging the cancer care divide, enhancing patient outcomes, and ensuring equitable access to cancer treatment and support across Uganda.
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